The fourth deadliest known terrorist group has been named as
the Fulani militant group operating in Nigeria and parts of the Central African
Republic.
The little-known group, formed of individuals from the
semi-nomadic pastorial ethnic group Fula people existing across several West
African nations, has seen a dramatic escalation of its activities in the past
year.
In 2013, the Fulani killed around 80 people in
total – but by 2014 the group had killed 1,229.
Operating mainly in the middle belt of Nigeria, opposed to
the north which is dominated by Boko Haram, the group recorded 847 deaths last
year across five states, and has also been knonw to stage attacks in the
Central African Republic (CAR), according to the latest report from the
Global Terrorism Index.
Little is known about the group, despite the high toll they
are inflicting on local civilian populations, but it is supposed the increased
instability in CAR and Nigeria - despite some government successes against
militant groups - has facilitated the group's expansion.
As much as 92 per cent of their attacks target private
citizens, reflecting the group’s primary concern over the ownership of
farmland. Each attack claims an average of 11 lives, with the largest known in
April 2014 killing as many as 200 people after a group of the militants
targeted community leaders and residents during a meeting in central province
Zamfara.
In the past year Nigeria has experienced the greatest
increase in deaths from terrorism, with 7,512 deaths reported – an increase of
over 300 per cent – most of which have been claimed by Boko Haram.
Source http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/global-terrorism-index-nigerian-fulani-militants-named-as-fourth-deadliest-terror-group-in-world-a6739851.html
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