400 people including
children have lost their lives in protest opposing gov’t policies in Ethiopia
since November last year according to Human Rights Watch (HRW)
The New York-based rights group made the announcement in a
report published on Thursday, accusing the Ethiopian security forces of using
“excessive and unnecessary lethal force” against widespread peaceful protests
that have swept through Oromia, the country’s largest region, since November
2015.
The demonstrations were sparked by a government plan to
expand the municipal boundaries of the country’s capital of Addis Ababa into
Oromia, a move that could result in farmers from the Oromo ethnic group being
displaced and losing their land and property.
The government was forced to revoke the expansion project in
January but sporadic protests have continued in the region.
The HRW report, based on more than 125 interviews with
protesters, witnesses and government officials, indicated that security forces
repeatedly used lethal force, including firing live ammunition, to break up
many of the 500 reported protests that have occurred since November.
According to witnesses, security forces, including members
of the Ethiopian federal police and the military, fired into crowds, killed
people during mass roundups, and tortured detained protesters, most of whom are
students under the age of 18.
This is while Getachew Reda, an Ethiopian government
spokesman, dismissed the report, saying, the HRW “is very generous with numbers
when it comes to Ethiopia.”
“The government feels regret that people are killed,” he
said while attributing the violence on the part of security forces to what he
said were agitators affiliated with opposition groups coming from neighboring
countries.
Oromia, with at least 27 million people, is the largest
ethnic group and the most populous of the East African country’s federal
states, surrounding the capital Addis Ababa on all sides.
Tensions have been compounded by the country’s worst drought
in 50 years, which was caused by subnormal rainfalls.
Being home to more than seven million chronically
food-insecure people, Ethiopia has one of the largest food-insecure populations
in the world.
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